Devendra Kumar
Niger’s military junta has announced the termination of military agreements with France, its former colonial ruler, amidst a growing political crisis in the West African nation. The junta’s decision has sparked concerns about the country’s stability and the impact on regional security. The announcement came just days before a deadline set by the West African regional bloc, Ecowas, for the junta to release and reinstate President Mohamed Bazoum or face possible force.
In an opinion piece published in The Washington Post, President Bazoum, who was ousted in the coup, pleaded for international assistance, saying he is writing as a “hostage.” He warned that the region’s security situation is at risk of deteriorating, citing the loss of foreign aid and the presence of extremist groups. Bazoum also called on the US government and the international community to help restore democracy in Niger.
The coup has deepened Niger’s post-coup isolation, as it is now the last major security partner in the Sahel region for the United States and its allies. The junta’s decision to sever ties with France is seen as a further escalation, and France has reiterated its call for the re-establishment of democratic institutions in Niger.
The situation in Niger is precarious, with over 25 million people living in one of the poorest countries in the world. Any cuts in foreign aid, which could become a reality if the junta fails to comply with Ecowas’s demands, could be disastrous. The country is already feeling the effects of Ecowas’s sanctions, including the suspension of commercial and financial transactions and the freezing of Nigerien assets.
As the situation continues to unfold, some residents in Niamey, the capital city, are skeptical that talks between the junta and Ecowas can produce a positive outcome. “Our suffering is already enough,” said Abdou Naif, a resident of a makeshift community. Others are concerned about the presence of foreign armies and spies, with the junta warning citizens to be vigilant.
The international community is watching the situation closely, with the Kremlin expressing concern about the growing tension in the region. Russia’s influence in the Sahel region is also expanding, with its private military group Wagner reportedly gaining a foothold. The US has 1,100 military personnel stationed in Niger, and its presence is seen as crucial in addressing the region’s growing security concerns.
As the deadline approaches, it remains unclear whether the junta will comply with Ecowas’s demands or whether the situation will escalate further. However, one thing is certain: the future of democracy in Niger hangs in the balance, and the international community is eagerly waiting to see what will happen next.